How do I install a custom .csl citation style in Zotero?

The reference manager Zotero offers a variety of citation styles, but sometimes you need a special style that you have to install manually. This may be the case if you receive a customised citation style from a publisher or bought a style in my shop . In the following guide you can find out how to install a .csl file in Zotero and apply it to your document.

Step-by-step instructions for installing a .csl citation style in Zotero

Option 1: Install by double-clicking

The simplest method is to open the .csl file directly:

  1. Download the .csl file to your computer.
  2. Open Zotero
  3. Double-click on the file
  4. Zotero should start automatically and install the style.
  5. A confirmation appears that the citation style has been added.
Zotero - Install style by double-clicking - Citation Styler

Option 1: Open Zotero and double-click to open the file. Zotero recognises the .csl file and offers to install the style.

Option 2: Right-click & ‘Open with...’

If Zotero does not recognise the file when you double-click it, you can open it explicitly with Zotero:

  1. Navigate to the downloaded .csl file
  2. Click on the file with the right mouse button
  3. Select ‘Open with...’ and then select
  4. ‘Zotero’ either directly there
  5. or go to ‘Select another app’ and select Zotero there
  6. Zotero should now import the file and display the dialogue shown above
Option 2 - Install citation style with open with context menu in Zotero - Citation Styler

Option 2: opening the .csl file using ‘Open with’

Option 3: Manual installation in Zotero

If the first two methods do not work, you can import the style manually into Zotero:

  1. Open Zotero
  2. Go to Edit (Windows) bzw. Zotero (Mac) > Settings/instellungen.
  3. Switch to the Cite tab and select Styles.
  4. Click on the +-symbol at the bottom left.
  5. Select the saved .csl file and confirm the import
  6. The style is now displayed in the list and can be used
Option 3 - Install directly in Zotero - Citation Styler

Option 3: install the .csl file directly in Zotero

Using the new citation style

The citation style should now be installed. To apply it to your document, you need to do this directly in your Word file. To do this, simply go to the Zotero tab in Word and select the style under Document preferences/Document settings.

Harvard citation style according to Scribbr in Word with Zotero

Citation styles must be applied directly in the document. In the Zotero tab in Word under ‘Document preferences’

Summary

Installing a custom .csl citation style in Zotero is easy if you know the right steps. If one method doesn't work, there are alternative ways to import the style. If you have any problems with the installation, you can always contact me at contact me!


Further reading

So berichtest du die statistischen Ergebnisse in deiner Abschlussarbeit
How to report the statistical results in your thesis (guest article)
Master the art of presenting statistical results in your thesis. Learn how to present your results clearly, concisely and in a way that is easy for your readers to understand.
Blog - Using Zotero and AI together - plugin for Zotero - Citation Styler
AI and Zotero: an overview of the best plugins
AI plugins can add valuable functions to Zotero - from optimised literature suggestions to interactive PDF analysis. Find out how ARIA, ZoteroChat and other tools can support the scientific workflow.
Blog - Using Obsidian with Zotero
How to Use Zotero with Obsidian (Guest Article)
Optimiere deine wissenschaftliche Arbeit! Erfahre, wie du Zotero mit Obsidian verbindest, das Plugin einrichtest & deine erste Notiz importierst.
Blog - Changing the font of the Zotero bibliography
How to change the font of Zotero bibliographies in Word and LibreOffice
Learn how to set the font of Zotero bibliographies and footnotes in Word or LibreOffice. A compact guide for a professional document layout.

© Citation Styler. All rights reserved. 2025